Unit I Essay: Conflicting Roles and Responsibilities

Unit I Essay: Conflicting Roles and Responsibilities by Daniel Ostroff 1. functionalism is a type of consequentialism developed by the philosophers, Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart bomber. It functions on what manufacturing plants calls the greatest gaiety teaching, and is also referred to as the article of faith of utility. This principle examines the consequences of any act aiming to achieve the greatest blessedness or the greater erect for the greatest follow. The dead reckonings central question is: how we ought to act. Through a cost-benefit analysis, exculpated decisions on natural processs should be made as long as the end result measures an increase of happiness for the majority. To the contrary, Kantian honorable motive focus on the intrinsic value and honorable standing(a) of human beings as rational agents with autonomy; therefore, they essential be hideed equally and with dignity. An action is non made castigate according to its conseq uences but on the consistency of ones ethical turn tail of action by means of argumentation to attain the ripe behavior. The main concepts behind Kantian hypothesis are generated from the monotonic Imperative, used as an ethical tackle for decision-making to determine the refine action. The CI specifies that one should never treat another as a means to an end.

Humans must be handle as ends in themselves with dignity, respect, and equality, not as objects that can be manipulated. Kant also conceives in the universal integrity (a version of the halcyon Rule) which states that one has a duty not t o act on reasons in which one would not reg! ard others to do. If ones motive for action, or maxim, is in accord with the CI, then the action is permissible. 2. The main conflict between Utilitarian and Kantian incorrupt reasoning relates to the question of what makes a right action right. Utilitarians believe that the ends do justify the means, therefore, the act is good if it benefits the greatest number of people and happiness is obtained, regardless of the counsel its acquired....If you neediness to get a full essay, line of battle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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