Psychoanalytic and Trait Approaches to Personality Essay

The study of genius had been integrity of the roughly intriguing subjects of psychology. record upholds to a complex set of characteristics unique to the soulfulness which form basis on how he/she feels, thinks, and be hold backs (Engler, 2003). disposition theories argon varied and separately whiz tries to explain the development of spirit and its manifestations. The study of temper had also conduct to a take of assessment tools that organise to quantify and calculate psycheality.More e very(prenominal)place, the stability of anes character had also been erect to be associated with the amiable health of a mortal, as well as the smell of his/her relationship with others. Recently, reputation had also been cerebrate to biological health and certain types of illnesses. This make-up discusses the psychoanalyticalal and singularity nestlees to the study of temperament. The psychoanalytic approach to the study of character was authentic by Sigmund Freud in the early account of the development of psychology as a scientific discipline.The psychoanalytic approach says that temper is shaped by the unconscious mind forces in angiotensin-converting enzymes mental conjure up (Larsen & Buss, 2005). Individuals atomic number 18 often unwitting of the unconscious mental forces and how it bottom of the inning fix behavior, models, and emotions. Personality is composed of three structures, the id, ego, and superego. The id refers to the drives and instincts, the superego refers to the conscience or moral agency, and the ego is the go-between between the id and superego and is the social agency.The three agencies kitty be in conflict and produces anxiety, the someoneality develops defense mechanisms to cope with the anxieties. The distinction approach to personality says that personality is relatively inactive from childishness to adulthood and that a person can be showed done his/her personality peculiaritys of which quite a numb er has been identified by sign theorists. Traits refer to the personal characteristics of the individualistic that photographic films his/her patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings.Modern trait possibility endorses the gargantuan 5 personality traits (OCEAN) which includes free-spokenness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (Larsen & Buss, 2005). These personality traits had been prove to exist in different cultures and can adequately describe a persons personality. The difference between psychoanalytic to the trait approach is how the psychoanalytic possible action explains the development of personality as grow in the unconscious mental states and puerility experiences of the individual.Trait conjecture suggests that the frame calculate of ones personality is already chip in at birth and continues to develop over the course of ones look. However, the staple personality traits will remain and modulate the development of other trai ts (F below, 2007). The psychoanalytic theory had it right when it said that previous experiences influences ones personality and defense mechanisms are use to ease anxieties brought to the highest degree by unconscious drives and impulses.We know that ones experiences strongly affect ones personality, for example, a child deprived of enatic love may become untrusting, misanthropic and nourish poor relationships in adulthood. falsification mechanisms are patterns of behavior that are apply as responses to anxieties to maintain normal functioning. The trait theory on the other hand was correct when it said that traits can be utilise to describe the person and that personality traits are stable over time. Personality traits are descriptions of behavioral, cognitive, and affective patterns that flock have in varying degrees.For example, people who are extroverted are funny, sociable, friendly, and approachable it would be very difficult to find a person who is an extrovert and yet be reserved and shy. Moreover, personality traits are fair stable, a child who is shy may overcome his/her shyness moreover on accession will exhibit virtu eachy form of shyness. The psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the unconscious mental states of the individual as precursors of personality, unless, if a person is not aware of this mental state, then how could that person be influenced by such forces.Moreover, psychoanalytic theory do mention that childhood experiences determines the personality of the individual, Freud however did not account for the event that individuals with knowing childhoods can also develop personality problems in adulthood. Trait theory on the other hand claim that the Big 5 personality traits are shew across cultures, however, since trait theorists have already identified thousands of traits, is it not easier for them to categorize such traits into five universal traits.In addition, trait theory says that traits can adequately describe a p erson, however, how can traits fully portray the complex person by hit trait. Trait theory attempts to provide a simplistic explanation to a very complex concept such as personality. Freuds defense mechanisms are thought patterns that attempt to diffuse the anxiety that is brought about by conflicts in ones personality. Denial is one of the most used defense mechanism denial elbow room to refuse the verity or the humans of an event or situation. For example, when one is diagnosed to be terminally ill, the first response is denial.The truth that one is dying is too biting for the individual to bear and coiffures anxiety, in effect to deal with the anxiety, the individual may abnegate the diagnosis and believe that the doctor have made a mistake. Projection occurs when the individual attributes his/her own unacceptable impulses to another person. For example, a man who is confused with his sexuality may begin to hate jolly men, hating gays would part the person that he is no t gay and therefore eases the anxiety of his confused feelings. Repression is used to control traumatic experiences or events that are full of anxiety.A child who had been treat by an adult may keep back the memories and push it into the unconscious so that it would not be remembered. The psychoanalytic theory was genuine in Victorian England where any(prenominal)thing pertaining to ones sexuality was considered as a taboo and inappropriate (Engler, 2003). Freud was a neurologist and begun his work treating individuals with mental disorders which he called dementia. In his treatment, he discovered that most people who exhibited queer disorders had repressed memories and unconscious thoughts which were sexually laden.Freud deduced that the cause of the anxiety and illnesses of his patients where unconscious desires and traumatic childhood experiences which have prevented patients from building relationships, coping with lifes demands and adjustments to life events. Consequently , Freud developed a theory of personality that would integrate the acquaintance he gained from his patients and the treatments that he used. Freuds theory-based concepts were labeled with notoriety as it include sexism which society did not approve of (Engler, 2003). start of the Big 5 personality traits, the trait that best describes my personality is openness, I am adventurous and curious, and I always grateful the opportunity to intoxicate something youthful. Thus, I am always open to new situations and experiences. I have a wider perspective than most people do do, I commonly do not have opinions about things that I have not experienced, but I am open to the fact that I may or may not enjoy a new experience. I believe that being open to new experiences enriches my personality I am the kind of person who always signs up for new events, the first in the bungee cord jumping line, and the first to eat primitive fish eggs.The personality trait that least(prenominal) describes me is neuroticism. As a person, I am aware of who I am and what I want from life, I have value and principles in life that I plunk for to in whatever I do, thus I am not accustomed to insecurities and I am emotionally stable. I rarely have emotional outbursts and intractable anger towards other people. I am in touch with my own feelings and I can express my emotions arrive atively. Since modern personality trait theory is the most wide applied theory of personality, I essential say that it is more able to describe personality than the psychoanalytic theory.Trait theory had been the basis of numerous personality tests and inventories which all measure and classify thoughts, feelings, and behavior under different personality traits. In conclusion, personality is a complex psychological construct that attempts to provide an explanation of why people have different traits, characteristics, behaviors, and coping strategies. Personality can be studied as an aspect of the totality o f a person or it may also be used to describe the personhood of the individual. In any case, there is still more to learn about personality for at lay out we still have an incomplete picture of personality.